Brother Francis GerardProtagonist/Subject
Young novice of the Albertian Order of Leibowitz performing a Lenten fast in the Utah desert; discovers the fallout shelter and Leibowitz relics; kept in the novitiate for seven years by Abbot Arkos; ultimately begins work on an illuminated copy of the Leibowitz blueprint.
Francisthe noviceBrother Francis
The Pilgrimcatalyst/helper
Spindly, lame, girded-loined old man who appears in the desert, marks the stone covering the shelter entrance, and cryptically encourages Francis's vocation before departing.
the old manthe wanderer
Abbot ArkosAuthority figure/Opponent
Stern, sardonic abbot of the Abbey of St. Leibowitz; suppresses Francis's discovery, withholds his vows for seven years, seals the shelter, and hands relics to Dominicans—all as calculated political prudence to protect the canonization process.
Dom ArkosAOL, Abbasthe abbotAbbasAOL
The Dominican Messengerhelper/sender
White-habited Dominican sent from New Rome who informs Francis that the canonization case is being reopened and explains the political wisdom behind Arkos's seemingly harsh decisions.
the Black FriarEcce Inquisitor Curiae
Isaac Edward Leibowitzactantial object
Historical founder of the Albertian Order; former weapons specialist turned monk; organized bookleggers and memorizers to preserve human knowledge; martyred by a simpleton mob after the Flame Deluge.
the Beatusthe Blessed LeibowitzI. E. L.Father Isaac Edward LeibowitzEmily
Monsignor Malfreddo AguerraSender/Helper
Prothonotary apostolic and postulator for Leibowitz's canonization; visits the abbey to investigate relics and Francis's alleged vision; later pleads for canonization before Leo XXI in New Rome.
the postulatorSaint's advocate
Monsignor FlaughtOpponent
Hostile investigator sent from New Rome to oppose Leibowitz's canonization; aggressively cross-examines Francis seeking to discredit his testimony and the authenticity of the documents.
advocatus diabolidevil's advocate
Brother JerisMinor antagonist
Master of the copyroom; watches with nervous jealousy as Aguerra praises Francis's illuminated work and instructs him to finish it.
The RobberOpponent/Trickster
Craggy highwayman who intercepts Francis on the mountain trail; takes the illuminated copy believing it the more valuable object, inadvertently preserving the authentic original blueprint.
Pope Leo XXISender/Authority
Frail, meek, and kindly Pope who presides over Leibowitz's canonization and later receives Francis in private audience, reflecting on the providential irony that the illuminated copy's beauty preserved the original relic.
Leo Pappas XXIthe Holy Fatherthe Pontiff
Thon Taddeoactantial:opponent / actantial:subject
Brilliant secular scholar whose theoretical work on electrical essences enabled Kornhoer's arc lamp; skeptical of document authenticity but urgently wants to examine the Leibowitzian papers; dismissive of Church control over knowledge.
Thon Taddeo Pfardentrottthe scholarthe thon
Dom PauloAuthority/Mediator
Abbot presiding over the abbey in Part II; ill but determined; mediates between Thon Taddeo and monastic tradition; ultimately confronts the scholar over the abbey's military vulnerability and dismisses him with dignity.
the abbotFather AbbotPaulo
Brother KornhoerHelper/Innovator
Monk-inventor who built the electric arc lamp; leads his team through a liturgical activation ceremony; briefly crushed when the abbot calls the lamp 'ghastly,' then relieved to learn it was the shock, not the device, that offended.
the inventorthe monastic inventor
Brother ArmbrusterOpponent/Traditionalist
Elderly, half-blind librarian who opposes Kornhoer's electrical experiments as witchcraft and devil's work, resisting any changes to the library's arrangements.
Benjaminactantial:helper / jung:trickster
Ancient hermit living on the desert mesa; claims to have been mistaken six centuries ago for a relative named Leibowitz; his impossible age implies he is the same wandering pilgrim encountered by Francis in Part I.
the Old Jewthe hermitOld JewBenjamin EleazarOld Jew of the Mountain
Mad BearMinor antagonist
Nomad chieftain who mocks the monks as weak and easy prey during Thon Taddeo's journey, dismissing the value of their supposed arcane knowledge.
Hongan Os
Marcus Apolloactantial:receiver
Priest and Church nuncio who meets with Thon Taddeo; discusses Hannegan's political machinations and agrees to forward Taddeo's request to Dom Paulo, though he privately expects refusal.
the papal nunciothe nuncio
Prior Gaultactantial:helper
Younger priest serving as Dom Paulo's prior; relays tactical information, identifies the nomad escort, and later receives the abbot's summons as confessor.
GaultFather Gault
The Poetjung:trickster
Sardonic one-eyed abbey resident whose glass eyeball functions as a 'removable conscience'; vanishes from the abbey after Thon Taddeo's provocation, apparently stealing the scholar's boots.
the versifying vagrant
Abbot Zerchiactantial:subject
Abbot of the abbey in Part III; moral center of the final section; orchestrates the starship departure, debates euthanasia with the Green Star doctor, and is mortally wounded in the nuclear attack, dying among the rubble.
Dom Jethrah ZerchiDom ZerchiDomneReverend Fatherm'Lord Abbot
Defense Ministeractantial:opponent
Unnamed government official in Part III who fields a press conference with evasive non-answers about radiation levels and possible nuclear explosions, embodying official denial on the brink of war.
Lord Ragelle
Brother Joshuaactantial:subject
Monk and radiation monitor who reports the fallout evidence; chosen to lead the starship mission to the Centaurus Colony; wrestles with vocation and fear before accepting the call.
the last monk
Patrickminor
Zerchi's scribe; flustered by the Autoscribe machine; sent to town to transmit the radiogram by wire.
Brother Pat
Sister Heleneminor
Nun who enters the laboratory and finds Brother Joshua bathing in the sink, triggering a comic scene of embarrassment.
Mrs. Gralesactantial:helper
Two-headed mutant tomato seller who haunts the abbey gates; her dormant second head 'Rachel' awakens after the bombing and encounters the dying Zerchi, representing an innocent new consciousness.
Old Ma'am GralesRachel
Green Star Doctoropponent
Medical worker from the Exposure Survey Team; visits the abbey to conduct radiation screening; debates euthanasia and the soul with Zerchi; secular, pragmatic, and in good faith.